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Long Street

Long Street Baths

The 33,3 yard Long Street swimming pool during the 1931 South African swimming and water polo championships.


The Long Street baths in Cape Town are typical of Victorian English architecture. Indoor swimming pools were a hallmark of the era, often built as part of larger bathhouses or health facilities.  Before the Long Street pool was built, there was an indoor pool right on the beach in Camps Bay, and another in Claremont

The Long Street Baths are a mix of Victorian, Edwardian and Art Nouveau architecture, and the lettering on signage reflects a long history of changing needs, times, rules and ideas. The 25-metre pool was built in 1908, and around 20 years later, the Turkish baths were added on. Here, people could come for a steam bath and a massage. This service has fallen away in recent years.

The hand-wringing that almost saw the baths being obliterated in the 70s came to a head when a resolution was made in 1985 to improve the facility. In 1990, the city council spent R2.2 million, adding a glass section on the east wall with an outside area for bathers to sit in the sun.

Over the years, swimmers in the city had to rely on this antiquated facility for winter training, as it was the only heated pool available. Clubs were allocated one lane each and had to share the space with the public. 

For over a hundred years, the swimming pools at the top of Long Street have provided generations of Central City swimmers with a place to play, relax and perfect their stroke. In the early years, after the facility was built in 1908, the pools were also known as the “slipper baths” because at that time many of the blocks of flats in the area did not have bathrooms, so people would walk over to the baths in their slippers to have a shower. In 1926, the Turkish baths were added, allowing people to escape the drizzle of winter or the howling southeaster of summer for an authentic hammam experience that included a cold plunge pool, hot saunas and a massage.

Today, although the Turkish baths no longer enjoy the services of an in-house masseur, they still provide an oasis of peace in the busy centre of the city. Almost equidistant between mountain and sea, the baths are located at a crossroads at the top of the city’s main entertainment thoroughfare, within sight of museums, restaurants, bars, hotels, a church and a mosque. This cosmopolitanism is reflected in the users of the baths, which have always included a diverse cross-section of city residents.

This is still true today: the pool and saunas of the Turkish baths are frequented by locals, tourists, business people, pensioners and schoolchildren alike.

Coaching clinic hosted by Cecil Colwin. Swimmers include Christopher Hugo-Hamman, Derek Young, Heinie van Zyl, Gordon Haddow, Norman Brown and David Roberts.

Photos from Marion Naisby - Long Street Baths, Cape Town shortly before renovations in 1989.

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In 1990, the Long Street pool was renovated.

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Beach Baths

Rachael Finlayson Beach Baths - Durban

An enormous 300-foot by 75-foot open-air swimming pool (later named after Rachel Finlayson) was opened in 1912.


In 1907, the South African Swimming Championships and Currie Cup water polo tournament were hosted by the Natal ASA for the first time, using the West Street Town Baths in Durban.

There were sell-out crowds of 350 people over the eight-day event, despite complaints about the shallow depth being unsuitable for water polo, and the length that had to be specially modified to make the pool 25 yards long. Although the original building has been demolished, the (empty) swimming pool still exists.


After the national Championships were again held in Durban in 1911, the Durban Corporation, as the municipality in Durban was then known, built the 100-yard-long Beach Bath on the beachfront in 1912, which was filled with saltwater. A temporary barrier was used to make a 55-yard competition pool. 

Nationals were held at the Beach Bath on ten different occasions after that, culminating in the 1976 event where 20 national records were set. The salt water makes swimmers more buoyant than in fresh water, which helped produce the record haul of national records.

When the new indoor Olympic-size pool was built at King's Park in 2009, the Beach Baths fell into disrepair. It was upgraded in 2022 and used for the national Masters Swimming Championships in 2025.

Once iconic Durban beachfront pool now an eyesore

03 May 2017 
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A proposed upgrade to the Rachel Finlayson pool has stalled, leaving the once-popular facility a messy eyesore.
Image: ROGAN WARD
 

A two-year upgrade to restore one of Durban’s iconic beachfront swimming pools to its former glory has ground to a halt and now it is just an eyesore.

The Rachel Finlayson pool - once a major beachfront attraction – now stands empty‚ surrounded by overgrown grass and shrubs. Stagnating water from recent rains is pooled at the bottom.

An upgrade worth more than R4-million began in 2015 and was‚ according to reports‚ supposed to be completed within a year.

Municipal spokesman Tozi Mthethwa said: “The work on the Rachel Finlayson swimming pool was halted in order to allow the City the appropriate time to procure a finishing contract within this financial year.”

Democratic Alliance councillor Peter Graham‚ who sits on the city’s security and emergency services sub-committee‚ described the state of public pool as “shocking”.

“When you have a budget allocated‚ it’s for the entire project. I want to know where are the pubic funds that have been spent on this...? It’s so far from finished. It hasn’t changed in about three years. There are two security guards sitting there. This is another example of complete wastage of ratepayer’s money‚” he said.

“It looks as if any attempt to restore this icon of the Durban beachfront where so many of us did 1000’s of lengths in the 70’s and 80’s has been abandoned. When grass and shrubbery can be seen growing through the building material it is plain for the world to see the city has lost interest.”

Graham said the city’s treatment of the public asset was “completely unacceptable”.

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Newlands

Newlands Pool, Cape Town

The 55-yard pool was the scene for the dramatic 1969 South African Swimming Championships, where Karen Muir set a world record in the 440-yard Individual Medley.

In the mid-1900s, the world became increasingly obsessed with the space race between the United States and Russia. Architecture began to reflect this obsession, and design became sleek and futuristic. Mid-century modernism, as the style is now called, often depicts motion with upswept roofs and the use of geometric and curvaceous shapes.

The Newlands Swimming Pool is an excellent example of the optimism of this period of history. Architects working for the City of Cape Town designed the pool and it was completed in the early 1960s. The grandstand has a skeletal feel, with several identical concrete ribs holding up a floating canopy. The canopy is swallow-shaped in profile and saw-toothed from the front. And with Table Mountain and Devil's Peak as a backdrop, the result is breathtaking.

A ticket booth, locker rooms and press box form part of the grandstand, which looms over two pools: one Olympic-sized and the other used for diving and water polo. A pump house situated on the far side of the diving pool has a wave-shaped roof and is decorated with metal silhouettes of a woman diving and a man playing water polo.

https://www.flickr.com/photos/mallix/3129953219/in/photostream/

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