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Sue Roberts

Susan Roberts

Sue was born in 1937 and finished matric at Roedean School in Johannesburg in 1955, where she was coached by Cecil Colwin.

She was 19 years old at the 1956 Olympic Games in Melbourne,  where the Springbok ladies 4x100 meters freestyle relay squad (with Moira Abernethy and Jeanette and Natalie Myburgh) won third place for the bronze medal.

She also competed individually in the 100 and 400 m events but did not reach the final of either. Her other major tournament was the 1958 British Empire and Commonwealth Games, where she finished fourth in the 4×110 yards freestyle relay (with Natalie Myburgh and the non-Olympians M.M. Hogg and S.G. Wetton) and fifth in the 4×110 yards medley relay (with Wetton, Natalie Myburgh and the non-Olympian J. Rocchi).

Roberts was also eliminated in the heats of the 110-yard freestyle, the 440-yard freestyle, and the 110-yard backstroke. Between 1955 and 1958 she earned numerous Transvaal provincial and South African titles and set several records across various individual disciplines.

She entered Cape Town University in 1956 to earn a social science degree and was active on the school’s swimming and badminton teams.

1956 Melbourne Olympic Games report →

Roedean Old Girls make a splash at Masters Swimming Champs

APR 6, 2018

Congratulations to Jane Asher (Matric1947), Jane (Roberts) Hulley (Matric 1959), Anne (Roberts) Jones (Matric 1961), Susan (Roberts) Leuner (Matric 1955), Marissa Rollnick (Matric 1968), Sandra Murray (teacher at Roedean), and Charlotte Hulley (Honorary Old Girl) who recently took part Masters National Swimming Championships held in February 2018.


Roedene school pool long ago, and the pool today.

Winning strokes from older folks

31 Aug 2014

BY DAVID ISAACSON

SWIMMER Sue Leuner is still winning medals for South Africa - 58 years after bagging an Olympic bronze at the Melbourne Games. She landed five freestyle gongs in the 75-79-year-old category at the recent world masters swimming championships in Montreal, and the 100m gold was inspired by one of her old Games comrades.

Leuner (her maiden name was Roberts) was 17  when she teamed up with Toy and Jenny Myburgh (no relation) and Mo Abernethy to finish third in the 4x100m freestyle relay behind hosts Australia and the US at the 1956 showpiece.

Toy has since died, but the surviving three have remained close friends and shortly before leaving for Canada, Leuner was chatting to Abernethy.

"I told her, 'I'm really nervous - I'm looking forward to the trip, but not to the swimming'," says Leuner, whose two younger sisters, Jane Hulley and Anne Jones, also competed in Canada.

"Then Mo asked me: 'Don't you like racing?' I had never thought about that," admits 75-year-old Leuner, who chose to adopt some joie de vivre.

She won the 100m in 1min 26.34sec, more than three seconds quicker than her nearest rival and one of the fastest-ever swims for her age group.

While it was understandably slower than the 62-odd seconds she used to clock at her peak, that time would have been good enough for a bronze at the 1912 Olympics, when female swimming was first admitted to the Games.

Sue, Jane and Anne were encouraged to do sport by their construction king father Douglas Roberts, of Murray and Roberts, who taught them to surf, among other things.

"Our father was an absolute sports fanatic," says Anne. "Luckily he didn't like rugby," jokes Jane.

He had planned to go to Melbourne to watch Sue compete, but had to stay home after falling ill.

With no TV in South Africa, he, Jane and Anne listened to the commentary on a ham radio given to them by legendary SABC commentator Charles Fortune.

"The commentary was in Chinese or Japanese," recalls Anne. "All we heard was chi-chi-chi-chi Roberts, chi-chi-chi-chi Abernethy, chi-chi-chi-chi Myburgh."

It was a different era back then. For one thing, the South African team's trip to Melbourne took five days, with overnight stops in Mauritius, the Cocos islands and Darwin, where the plane broke down and had to be repaired before continuing.

The prevailing attitude about sex was far more conservative than now. Today condoms are distributed in Olympic villages for athletes to use as they please.

In 1956, however, the men's and women's sections were separated by a chicken-wire fence. "It was said that the fence was two inches higher than the world pole vault record," Sue says with a laugh.

In her Olympic scrapbook she has a photo of a man and a woman cosying up to each other on opposite sides of the barrier.

Sue also experienced the growing tide of anti-apartheid sentiment in Melbourne, being booed when she was introduced before one of her individual races (she progressed to the semifinals of the 100m freestyle).  

On one trip with her father, travelling via India, she saw the famous sign in an airport transit lounge, reading: "No dogs or South Africans."

But what seems to have remained unchanged all these years is South Africa's poor sports administration.

Five of SA's eight Olympic swimmers, including Sue, had spent their careers training under coach Cecil Colwyn, a forward-thinking mentor who went on to enjoy widespread acclaim.

A further two members joined their squad several months before the 1956 Games, meaning Colwyn was coaching seven of the eight, but he was overlooked as the team coach/manager.

"I don't remember the reason," says Sue, "but it was shocking."

Matters didn't improve for the 1958 Commonwealth Games in Wales with the selectors failing to enter a freestyle relay team and Abernethy and Jenny Myburgh being left at home.

That surely cost South Africa a silver medal - the relay team's time from Melbourne was five seconds faster than Canada, who placed second behind Australia in Cardiff.

As a swimmer Sue overshadowed her sisters. Next best was Anne, who competed for then Transvaal. "I was always introduced as the sister of Sue Roberts."

Anne, now 69, moved straight into masters swimming and became a familiar face in those circles, while Sue got involved only in the mid-1990s.

At her first masters gala the Olympic medallist was asked by an unsuspecting participant: "So, Sue, do you also swim?"

Swimming internationally at masters Leuner has come up against one former Olympic rival. At a previous world championships she got chatting to Germany's Christel Schultz, who had competed in the 4x100m relay in 1956, and winning bronze in the same relay at the 1960 Rome Games.

The oldest  competitor in Montreal this year was a 97-year-old New Zealander who, in the 200m and 400m freestyle races, stopped after every 100m to ask if she had swum far enough.

She was the only entrant in the 95-99 category.

Anne points out that initially the oldest masters age group was 90-plus, but extra categories were added some 15 years ago after a 98-year-old man had complained of having to compete against "a youngster of 92".

For Jane, 71, Montreal was her first swimming competition since university. "I decided only in September to go to Montreal. For the first two weeks of training I thought I was going to drown."

The Montreal gala attracted some 8,000 swimmers. By comparison, fewer than 3,500 athletes competed at Melbourne 1956, although by London 2012 this number had grown to more than 10,500.  

Anne, a swimming coach at Roedean school, insists there is something special about the sport. "In a pool you feel ageless," she says.

"We don't feel old," adds Sue. "I just think the stop watches are a lot faster these days."

https://www.timeslive.co.za/sunday-times/lifestyle/2014-08-31-winning-strokes-from-older-folks/ 

Strokes of genius

Jul 1, 2014

When a three-year old girl was taught to swim by her cousin in their fishpond, she could not know that she would be swimming in an international Masters competition at the age of 75!

A local family – the Roberts sisters: Sue, Jane and Anne – competed against the world’s best in their age group in the World Masters Swimming Championships in Montreal, Canada in August – appropriately, the month in which we celebrate women in South Africa.

How did this amazing trio of siblings come to achieve this astounding feat?

Sue Leuner (nee Roberts), fell in love with swimming following her lessons in the fishpond, and was spotted by a coach at a school interhigh gala at the age of 14. This led to her competing in the Olympics in Melbourne Australia in 1956 at the age of 17, and the Commonwealth Games in Cardiff, Wales in 1958. Sue recalls the rigorous training she underwent: “The family went on their December holiday and I stayed behind to train at the Hillbrow swimming pool. We had a coach and trained twice a day – in many ways, we were ahead of the trend that was just taking hold of the world.”

Then, for some years, Sue allowed her swimming talent to lie dormant, despite having achieved her Springbok colours. Life was full – she was studying at the University of Cape Town, majoring in Social Science in the absence of the availability of her first choice: physiotherapy. She also found Personnel Management appealing, and discovered that Harvard Business School offered a general course in business administration on their Radcliffe campus in Boston – a one-year programme for women who, at that time, were excluded from attending the business school. “Despite having relinquished my swimming career, I was quite envious of my friends who had been involved in something like tennis or hockey – that enabled them to continue enjoying their sport long after we’d given up rather boring training.” she says.

A tumble-turn

A change came about when, in 1994 Sue’s sister, Anne, participated in the world masters swimming championships and urged Sue to go with her to the Pan American Games in Hawaii the next year. Sue decided to join her in her training regime –they swam in the sea, the lagoon, the pool. But then the Games were cancelled. Sue was told, “Don’t worry … come to Nelspruit for the SA champs instead!” What a disappointment – but by that time she was hooked and had her first masters experience.

“I knew then that this was my element, something that just came naturally to me,” she says.

The two sisters went on to compete in the world championships in 1996 in Sheffield,and in Munich in 2000, but that marked the end of Sue’s swimming for that time. Two years ago, Anne (then 66 years of age) started a swimming school at Roedean School in Houghton to train the learners – she started 5:00 and 7:00 classes for the parents, on either side of the 6:00 lesson for the children. “I joined the 5:00 class and fell in love with swimming again – there is nothing like the feeling of the early morning: the sunrise, with the sound of the birds, and the feel of the warm water,” says Sue.

“When my husband, Rupert, asked what we were doing all this training for, and offered to send us to the international competition which was two years hence, we laughed. But, with time, the idea grabbed us and about a year ago we established contact with an e-coach in Pretoria, Annemarie Dressler, who sends us schedules by email, and who will be accompanying us to the world championships.”

Annemarie keeps the Roberts ladies exercising: two days of gym and three days of swimming each week. Annemarie herself is an inspiration, having contracted cancer some years ago, and, determined to be well again, she revolutionised her life by learning about nutrition and exercise, and how the body responds. She has focused on biokinetics and exercise as one ages, and completed her Masters in this subject at the age of 50. Then the third sister, Jane, decided she wasn’t going to be left out so she started training with Mrs Wendy Ray, swimming in Camps Bay in Cape Town and is doing very well despite not training for swimming since her UCT days. She is very fit though, even completing the Argus at the age of 70!

What women can achieve

We asked Sue about her goal for the Championships. “I would love to be in the top three for my events, but definitely hope for top ten medals. The top 10 swimmers in every category win a medal. Top ten times each year are available on the internet so I am aware of the times, but not of who will be participating.” Sue has a greater chance of winning a medal, she says, as she is in an older age category, where there is less competition – her sisters will experience a greater challenge!

    Sue shared a message for women in particular.  “I am so lucky to have been born a woman – I have avoided the fighting in the marketplace and the testosterone to get to the top!  Women are extra-ordinarily brave.  My father wanted me to be an engineer, but you must go where your heart is – I loved business. When I returned from Harvard, I joined the IDC (Industrial Development Corporation) at the same time as two men – I was 22 and they were in their late twenties. I knew more about the job than they, but I earned half their salary. This did not bother me as I had already adopted an attitude that recognised that they would probably have this career for the rest of their lives; I, on the other hand, could look forward to a varied life:  marriage, children, and opportunities yet to be discovered.”

 Sue and her sisters, Jane Hulley and Anne Jones flew to Montreal on 31 July.  They participated in the all freestyle, 800m, 400m, 200m, 100m and 50m events.  At the time of writing this article, we were awaiting news of their achievements!  As we celebrate women and all they bring to our world, we wish these amazing sisters even greater triumphs going forward!

Susan Leuner (Phoenix member) born 21/4/1939 Sue has had a remarkable illustrious swimming career going back to the 1950s. After mixing it up with the brave she earned her Springbok colours. Remember back then there were no ear/nose plugs, goggles, caps, heated pools, ‘Go faster’ Speedo’s. Lane ropes were cork floats, strung together with string that had no effect on protecting a swimmer from the turbulence in the lanes on either side of you. You could almost surf in the end lane, as the water bounced off the scupper. Sue persevered sometimes reeking of chlorine and her hair going green. Sue, was one of our last lady swimming medallists to attend an Olympics before South Africa was unceremoniously dumped out in 1964.

She swam in the 1956 Olympics (Melbourne) and was part of the ladies 4 x 100 freestyle relay team that won Bronze. This was the only medal SA won in swimming and our last Olympics swimming medals for a long while. The “Fab Four” consisted of- Natalie Myburgh, Susan Roberts, Moira Abernethy and Jeanette Myburgh. If one was a swimmer in the mid to late 50’s, these names were legendary. And still are.

Sue has been swimming Masters for a number of years and has received her South African colours almost every year that she swam. She took a break but returned with a vengeance in Bloemfontein 2014. Sue was one of the outstanding swimmers at Nationals in Bloemfontein where she broke SAM’s records in all 6 of her individual events in the 800/400/200/100 and 50 free and 50 Fly. She was also part of 2x 280+ relay teams that broke SA records at Nationals. So in total, at one nationals, Sue broke 8 SA Records. Another remarkable feat for this kind unassuming lady of the pool. She received SAMS and GMS colours once again this past season. Every time Sue swims SAMS and GMS records are broken. Phoenix is very proud to have Sue as part of our team. Sue with sisters Anne Jones and Jane Hulley are all going to World Masters Championships in Montreal...we expect great things from her and the sisters. All the very best to the three of you. We will be watching in anticipation.</p>

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Toy Myburgh

Natalie Ann "Toy" Myburgh

Toy Myburgh was from the Marievale gold mine near Nigel in the Eastern Transvaal, and attended Springs High School. She swam in the mine swimming pool and was coached by her father at the Springs Olympians Swimming Club. In 1956 she was a member of the South African women's 4x100 freestyle relay team at the Melbourne Olympics that finished in third place, winning the bronze medal.

Natalie Ann Myburgh “Toy”

Born 15 May 1940 – passed away 21 January 2014

by Ron Gillespie

Toy grew up on the Marievale gold mine. She went to school in Nigel before moving to Springs Technical College to concentrate on shorthand typing and the English language.

The gold mines generally had excellent sports facilities and competed with one another in bowls, tennis, golf, swimming, etc. It was at one of the inter mine galas that Toy was noticed and was asked to try out for the Transvaal team in 1953 at 12 years old. (the rest is history). She competed in the Bloemfontein Currie Cup, and then the 1953-54 championships, winning both the 100 and 220 yards final – selected to represent South Africa at the Empire Games in Canada. Springbok at 13 years old, turned 14 before the trip and won a gold medal.

There are two factors that interact to form every personality. The first comprises those qualities that nature endows us with. They are the priceless gifts that in the wonderful process of life we receive without asking. Toy had the complete package, a determined mindset to finish whatever she started.

Nobody taught her to swim, nobody showed her how to stroke or kick, her freestyle was hers. Her father only became interested when she started winning at inter-mine galas.

1954 SA Champ 100 and 200. 1955 SA Champ 100 and 200. 1956 New SA record in 100 and 200, and won the 400. 1957 Eastern Transvaal started Toy as captain at the Currie Cup in Bulawayo. 1958 Currie Cup final SA Champ.

1960 New SA records in the 200 and 400 both long and short courses. I think at that stage she was the longest-serving Springbok.

I took her to Northern Rhodesia and she started swimming and did not lose a race anywhere; it was already decided she would captain the Rhodesian team to the Currie Cup in South Africa, and then she set her mind to compete in the Empire Games team representing her new found home in in the Rhodesian team. Not to be, swam in a gala at Chingola, middle lane won by a mile, one of the timekeepers extended a hand to help her out of the pool, but unfortunately jerked her out and displaced one of the disks in her back, rushed to hospital where she stayed for a week and that was the end of her swimming. It was years before she could swim properly.

There were very few professional swimming coaches during Toy’s early years of training, her father read many books on swimming and tried out different methods and to his credit succeeded to a great degree. He was lucky his daughter was endowed with the priceless gift of a determined mindset to finish successfully what she had started. The only pro coach we knew was Cecil Colwin who coached at the Hillbrow pool, the only heated pool in the country, and had the pick of the Transvaal swimmers who did well representing the country. He wrote a book in 1968, Toy is hardly mentioned in his book, which I found disappointing, he talks about her unofficial world record set in October 1956, and she conformed with all the international standards/ Unlike Dawn Fraser’s time.

When Toy arrived in Australia she was recognized as the world record holder, our South African officials screwed up badly, and did nothing to rectify the mistake.

The Australian team had been at a special training camp for six months before the Games, best trainers, food, doctors, everything, had to give

Toy Myburgh with Australian great Ilse Konrads (right) and Victoria Manly.

SWIMMING CHAMPION PASSES AWAY

Natalie and Ron

A memorial service will be held for Olympian swimmer Toy Gillespie (née Myburgh) tomorrow, Friday, January 24, at the Premier Hotel. Gillespie passed away in the early hours of Tuesday morning, January 21 at Knysna Private Hospital after a losing battle with cancer.

Gillespie was not yet 14 years old when she was selected to represent South Africa at the Empire Games in Vancouver in 1954 and soon Natalie Anne 'Toy' Myburgh became a household name. Gillespie was the first woman to break the 60-second mark in the 100 yards and was a South African record holder in the 100m, 200m and 400m. She was part of the South African Spingbok swimming team which competed at the Olympic Games in Melbourne in 1956, the Empire Games in Whales in 1958, as well as the Olympic Games in Rome in 1960.

The former South African swimming sensation was at home with her husband Ron until Sunday afternoon, January 19, when her condition deteriorated to the extent that Hospice recommended she be taken to hospital.

"Our neighbours in Brenton-on-Sea have been absolutely exceptional and so supportive. And Dr Francois Bruwer and all the staff of Knysna Provincial Hospital, are fantastic. Thank you so much," said a bereaved Ron Gillespie. "My wife was always very modest and never spoke about her achievements."

Ron and Toy were married for 54 years and had for many years had their own successful swimming school for the communities of Springs, Delmas, and Devin, before moving to the Garden Route. They have two children, Dean and Nikki. The Gillespies have been a well-loved couple in the close-knit community of Brenton-on-Sea.

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Laura Ranwell

Laura Ranwell

1960 Olympic South African Swimming team - Tich Mclachlan, manager Alex Bulley, Laura Ranwell and Aubrey Burer.


Laura was born in Johannesburg on December 13, 1941. She competed for Eastern Transvaal at the SA Swimming Championships in 1959 and 1960, finishing second in the 100 backstroke in both years. 

In 1960 she was selected to compete in the Rome Olympic Games. Although she was the least well-known of the three swimmers selected, she was the one who achieved the most at those Olympic Games.

The Springbok swim team at the 1960 Olympics had a surprise result. Laura Ranwell, who had been beaten at the Olympic trials in South Africa by Rhodesian Lyn Cooper, set an Olympic record in the heats of the 100m backstroke. In the final, she finished with a time tied for third place in the women's 100m backstroke, although judged to have finished 4th.

Admittedly she swam in the first heat, beating the world and Olympic record time set by Judy Grinham in 1956, but four other swimmers also beat that time in the rest of the heats. Rhodesians Lyn Cooper, who had beaten Laura at the Olympic trials, and Dottie Sutcliffe, also swam in the Olympic 100m backstroke, but both failed to progress to the final. Lyn Cooper again won the South African championships in 1961 and 1962, while Laura's name did not reappear in the local swimming press after 1960.

The silver medallist in that race was former South African Natalie Steward, who by then swimming for Great Britain.

Tich McLachlan finished 6th in the finals of both the 400m freestyle and 1500m freestyle.

Aubrey Burer finished 7th in the 100m freestyle final but did not progress from the heats of the 400m and 1500m freestyle events. 

The results of the women's 100m backstroke final were :

Rank

Athlete

 

T

1

Lynn Burke     

USA

1:09.3

2

Natalie Steward

GBR

1:10.8

3

Satoko Tanaka

JPN

1:11.4

4

Laura Ranwell

RSA

1:11.4

5

Rosy Piacentini

FRA

1:11.4

6

Sylvia Lewis

GBR

1:11.8

7

Ria van Velsen

NED

1:12.1

8

Nadine Delache

FRA

1:12.4

 

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1956 Melbourne Olympic Games

1956 Olympic Games - Women's Freestyle Relay

1956 Melbourne Olympic  Games bronze medal winners Susan Roberts, Jeanette Myburg, Natalie Myburgh, and Moira Abernethy, with manager/coach Alex Bulley. All four swimmers were coached in Johannesburg by Cecil Colwin.

Click here to see the results of that race.

  • Jeanette Myburgh also swam in the semi-finals of the 100m freestyle, finishing 8th.
  • Natalie Myburghmade finals of the 100m freestyle, finishing 8th, and swam the 400m freestyle but did not progress in that event.
  • Moira Abernethy swam the 100m backstroke, finishing 6th in her heat.
  • Sue is 7th in the semi-finals of the 100m freestyle, just ahead of Jeanette. In the 400m freestyle, she finished 4th in her heat.

As a schoolgirl, Susan Roberts was active in field hockey, tennis, lacrosse, and badminton, winning a Transvaal provincial junior title in the latter sport. It was swimming, however, where she excelled the most and she was selected to represent South Africa at the 1956 Summer Olympics after setting a national record in the 880-yard freestyle event while winning the South African title. 

Sue Roberts →

Natalie Myburgh was a young teen prodigy, representing South Africa at the 1954 British Empire Games when she was not yet 14 years old. She was the first woman to better the 1-minute barrier for 100 yards freestyle, and would later set South African records in the 100, 200, and 400 metre freestyles. She was very modest about her achievements in later life. Myburgh died at Knysna Private Hospital after a battle against cancer.

Toy Myburgh →

Moira Abernethy - or Mo Lamont, as she was known for many years while a swimming coach in Johannesburg, is the mother of Springbok swimmers Moira "Little Mo" Lamont and Ann Lamont. Little Mo was a backstroker, while Ann excelled in middle-distance freestyle events.

Mo Lamont →

Jeanette Myburgh was born on September 16, 1940. She was a Western Province swimmer who came second in the 100m freestyle behind Natalie Myburgh of Transvaal at the 1956 South African championships. In her heat she broke Joan Harrison's SA record by 1,1 seconds. Sue Roberts finished third and Joan Harrison 4th. 

Jeanette Myburgh →

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Jennie Maakal

Jennie Maakal

Jennie Maakal was a swimmers from Pretoria who finished third in the women's 400m freestyle at the 1932 Olympic Games in Los Angeles - winning South Africa's first Olympic swimming medal. The race was won by American swimming legend Helen Madison with Lenore Kight taking the silver.

Her coach was Jimmy Green of Pretoria. Jenny had the following podium finishes at major championships: 3rd in the 1932 Olympics 400 metres Freestyle; 2nd in the 1934 British Empire Games 4×110 yards Freestyle Relay (with Kathleen Russell and the non-Olympians Enid Hayward and Molly Ryde). In the 1930 British Empire Games she finished fifth in the 400 yards freestyle.

To the victor the spoils, but to Jennie Maakal much of the glory. For in many respects her performances against the greatest woman star the swimming world had then produced, Miss Helen Madison, were among the best of the Team, and perhaps the best of any South African swimmer on record at that time. At any rate she caused South Africa's name to be placed in the first three for the first time in an Olympic swim­ming event.

As in the case of Joubert, she won a great deal of personal acclaim, and kudos for South Africa, measuring up to the best world's standard, which was particularly gratifying in view of the cloud which shrouded the selection of both of them. Neither was chosen without acrimony, and the controversies which sur­rounded their respective selections ended in both of them getting into the Team by private subscription. The prestige they gained for South Africa could only have been exceeded by their actually winning Olympic titles.

<>Miss Maakal did all that her most sanguine admirers in South Africa pleaded that she would do, and a great deal more, actually accomplishing the achievement of bettering an Olympic record without winning an event.

One person alone was responsible for the inclusion of Jennie Maakal in the Team, and that was Jimmy Green, who was then Superintendent of the Pretoria Municipal Swimming Baths, and a famous swimming coach. Jimmy Green was primarily respon­sible for having the finance necessary for Jenny's fare to Los Angeles being raised and he himself must have been well out of pocket by his magnificent gesture. But this South African coach (who, incidentally, is still coaching swimming in Johan­nesburg) , in advocating the claims of Jenny Maakal, maintained she was capable of certain times and stressed that she had a chance, but his claim was ridiculed in many quarters.

However, Jennie Maakal proved Jimmy Green more than correct, because not only did she improve on her South African times, but on two occasions she beat the world's record, and she was the first South African swimmer to have the South African flag raised in its honour at an Olympiad. It was a personal triumph for her, a personal triumph for Jimmy Green, her coach, and an invita­tion to those who opposed her selection to "eat their words".

It’s probably South Africa’s best-kept sporting secret, but our boxers have brought home the most Olympic medals; 18 in all, of which six were gold. In Antwerp in 1920, Clarence Walker won the country’s first gold medal in the bantamweight division. Four years later in Paris, Willie Smith took gold in the same division.

Lightweight Laurie Stevens and light heavyweight Dave Carstens took gold in 1932, and it was on the way back from Los Angeles to Cape Town that they demonstrated the ultimate Olympic spirit towards team-mate, bronze medallist Jenny Maakal.

Lappe: “Her team mates could see she was not happy and they said, ‘What’s wrong with you, I mean you did wonderfully well, what’s wrong?’ and she said, ‘Look, I don’t think it was really worth it. My mother had to take a bond and we’re going to lose our house.’ And the two boxers, Dave Carstens and Laurie Stevens, they had both at that stage contracts, - professional contracts - and they could start boxing for money. But they said, ‘We’re not going to do that. We’re going to have tournaments and all of that money will be for you to give to your mother until she’s paid her bond back.’”

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Jennie Maakal

deur Christo Maakal  

Hier is iets wat ek ‘n paar jaar gelede oor Jennie Maakal geskryf het.  Sy is 'n tannie van my (my pa se suster) en het behalwe suksesse by die destydse Rykspele, ook in 1932 te Los Angeles 'n bronsmedalje in die 400m vryslag behaal.  Sy het ook in die finaal van die 100m vryslag geswem. 

Ek dink dat sy ook die laaste Suid-Afrikaanse vrou was wat voor WOll aan 'n item in die Olimpiese Spele deelgeneem het.  Die Suid-Afrikaanse Olimpiese Komitee het in 1936 besluit om geen vrouens in die span in te sluit nie!

Dis 'n tema wat ook sake vir Jennie Maakal bemoeilik het... Jennie se ouers (my oupa en ouma aan vaderskant) het vanaf Nederland na die ou Transvaal gekom, soos so baie ander Nederlanders in die tydperk voor en na die 2de Anglo-Boere-oorlog.  'n Nuwe land en 4 kinders het hul eie uitdagings gestel en net nadat my oupa 'n aanstelling by die Normaalkollege gekry het, het hy onverwags gesterf. 

Boonop het die Depressie aangebreek. My weduwee-ouma het 'n onderwyspos by die Oost-Eind Skool in Pretoria gehad, maar vrouens is maar swak betaal.  Om te oorleef en die kinders van die nodige te voorsien, het sy ook smiddae en saans taalonderrig aan die kinders van ambassade-personeel verskaf, waarskynlik in Frans, Nederlands en Duits.

In die 20's en dertiger jare was swem 'n gunsteling tydverdryf onder jong mense in Pretoria, met meisies soos Zus Engelenberg, Freddie van der Goes, Kathleen Russel, Mary Bedford en Rhoda Rennie wat uitgeblink het.  Die laaste 4 van hulle het in 1928 se Olimpiese Spele 'n bronsmedalje in die 4x100m vryslag aflos losgeswem. Daar was in alle geval by baie mense die gevoel dat vrouens nie by die moderne Olimpiese Spele moet deelneem nie.  In 1932 was Jennie Maakal deur die Swemvereniging genomineer om aan die spele deel te neem  -  dink sy was hulle enigste nominasie  -  maar die S A Olimpiese Komitee wou nie vir haar betaal nie.  As sy wou gaan, moes sy self betaal. 

My ouma moes 'n groot verband op hulle huis neem om die nodige fondse hiervoor te kry, wel wetend dat sy eintlik nie genoeg verdien om die terugbetalings te behartig nie. Soos reeds gesê het Jennie toe in twee finales geswem en in een daarvan derde gekom.

Terug in Suid-Afrika het twee ander boksers, Dave Carstens en Laurie Stevens wat beide goue medaljes verwerf het, hulle toetrede tot die professionele bokskryt uitgestel en eers in die Johannesburgse stadsaal 'n vertoning aangebied waarvan die toegangsgeld gebruik is om die verband op die Maakals se huis terug te betaal.  Dit het lank voor my geboorte gebeur, maar ek raak nou nog emosioneel oor hierdie goedhartige daad van ware kameraadskap.

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 Here is something I wrote about Jennie Maakal a few years ago. She is an aunt of mine (my father's sister) and besides successes at the then Reich Games, she also won a bronze medal in the 400m freestyle in Los Angeles in 1932. She also swam in the final of the 100m freestyle. I think that she was also the last South African woman to participate in an event in the Olympics before WWll. The South African Olympic Committee decided in 1936 not to include any women in the team! It's a theme that also complicated matters for Jennie Maakal... Jennie's parents (my paternal grandfather and grandmother) came from the Netherlands to the old Transvaal, like so many other Dutch people in the period before and after the 2nd Anglo-Boer War. A new country and 4 children presented their own challenges and just after my grandfather got an appointment at the Normal Teachers Training College, he died unexpectedly. In addition, the Depression had arrived. My widowed grandmother had a teaching position at the East End School in Pretoria, but women were poorly paid. In order to survive and provide the children with what they needed, she also provided language lessons to the children of embassy staff in the afternoons and evenings, probably in French, Dutch and German. In the 1920s and 30s, swimming was a favorite pastime among young people in Pretoria, with girls like Zus Engelenberg, Freddie van der Goes, Kathleen Russel, Mary Bedford and Rhoda Rennie excelling. The last 4 of them swam a bronze medal in the 4x100m freestyle relay at the 1928 Olympic Games. In any case, there was a feeling among many people that women should not participate in the modern Olympic Games. In 1932, Jennie Maakal was nominated by the SA Amateur Swimming Union to compete in the Games - thought she was their only nomination - but the S A Olympic Committee would not pay for her. If she wanted to go, she had to pay herself. My grandmother had to take out a large mortgage on their house to get the necessary funds for this, knowing that she does not actually earn enough to handle the repayments. As already said, Jennie then swam in two finals and came third in one of them. Back in South Africa, two other Olympic boxers, Dave Carstens and Laurie Stevens, who both won gold medals, postponed their entry into the professional boxing arena and first presented a show in the Johannesburg City Hall, the entry fee of which was used to pay the mortgage on the Maakals pay back their house. This happened long before I was born, but I still get emotional about this kind act of true camaraderie.

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